Rhetoric involves an audience, whom the speaker wants to persuade, and how that audience responds
is always important.
Former White House speechwriter and thoroughgoing conservative Mona Charen was booed and heckled when she appeared on a panel at the 2018 Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC), “Left Out by
the Left,” yesterday. The topic was how the left wing mistreats, ignores, or
abuses woman. In a brief, extemporaneous speech during the panel discussion, Charen turned the topic around and said:
Mona Charen in 1986 |
“I am disappointed in people on our side for being
hypocrites about sexual harassers and abusers of women who are in our party, who
are sitting in the White House, who brag about their extramarital affairs, who
brag about mistreating women, and because he happens to have an R after his
name, we look the other way; we don’t complain.”
Charen complained further that the
Republican Party who supported Roy Moore for the United States Senate even
though there were credible accusations that he was a predator. Charen said: “we cannot claim that we stand
for women and put up with that."
Audience members booed and heckled loudly: “Prove it!” “Witch
hunt!” That is, they angrily denied that Charen was right.
So, before we go further, let’s put to rest any thought that
Charen was wrong. After being accused of dating underage girls, Roy
Moore told Fox News host Sean Hannity that he never dated “any girl without
the permission of her mother.” Enough said.
Donald Trump’s famous Access Hollywood recording
disproved any defense of Trump’s marital or sexual morals.
Since what Charen said was obviously true, why did the audience
boo? To understand that, we must revisit the ancient concept of heresy. In
religion, heresy is a belief contrary to official teachings.
Keep these points in mind:
1. Heresy is not ordinary error. If I say that the Texas sky is never blue, this isn’t heresy. It’s just wrong. If I were to deny that God created the world, this is, in Christianity, a heresy.
2. A society, group, religion, or social movement can encourage people to believe many things that cannot be proven, or that are just wrong. These beliefs can become dogmas, and to disbelieve them turns into heresy.
3. Accusations of heresy are used to enforce social conformity. When a church calls someone a heretic, this is to enforce the person’s conformation to standard beliefs.
4. The usual punishment for heresy is to expel the heretic. A heretical Catholic can be excommunicated, which means to be denied access to the sacraments: “Faithful to the Apostolic teaching and example, the Church, from the very earliest ages, was wont to excommunicate heretics and contumacious persons.” Expelled heretics might seem less dangerous than heretics who remain in the group.
5. Different groups, different heresies. Martin Luther’s doctrine of justification by faith alone is a heresy to Catholics, but standard belief in many Protestant churches.
So, first, Charen was right. Second, she said things that
were heretical. She was disloyal to the conservative cause as certain audience
members understood that cause. Third, she is not likely to receive a CPAC
invitation next year. That, I suppose, is something like excommunication. In fact, she needed a security escort to leave the building safely.
But Charen was right, and there lies the problem. Her
beliefs, although true, caused her audience to feel uncomfortable—in psychological
terms, she probably created cognitive dissonance
in them. One way for the audience to
reduce their cognitive dissonance would be to change their wrong beliefs. But they decided that it was much more straightforward to shout down someone who pointed out their
wrong beliefs.
A good way to convince people to conform to standard beliefs is to give them good
reasons to do so. Another, less-good way to convince people to conform is to exclude
them if they do not. Charen was not wrong, but she was heretical, and heretics
are unwelcome.
However, conservatism is not a religion, and excommunicating people who speak the truth can only lead true believers to falsehood.
Also see my earlier post about Donald Trump's CPAC speech. Was Charen's main problem that she didn't appeal to true believers? More coming!
P.S.: Everyone at CPAC knew about Trump's escapades and Moore's personal issues, not to mention Rob Porter's alleged history of spousal abuse, so scheduling a panel about how the left wing treats women was probably a badly timed idea. Ah, hindsight is truly 20-20.
Photo: official White House photo, via Wikimedia Commons.
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