A recent social
media exchange made me aware of a series of fake quotations that litter the
Internet and are falsely attributed to the radical civil rights and labor
organizer Saul Alinsky.
Why do people
invent fake quotations? One reason, obviously, is that people invent fake
quotations to give credibility to their stupid ideas, which otherwise would be
completely unbelievable. After all, people who have good ideas don't need fake quotations. The fake Alinsky quotations serve a subtler purpose:
by an indirect and devious route, these fake quotations are used to smear, of
all people, Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama. How? Why? It is an interesting
story.
Fake quotations
have long been one of my pet peeves. I published an article a few years ago
discussing fake Founding Fathers quotations about gun control; some conservatives
use these fake quotations to support an extreme anti-government agenda. The
Thomas Jefferson Foundation has a lengthy webpage listing various spurious Thomas
Jefferson quotations and the Mount Vernon Society provides an almost equally
intimidating list of fake George Washington quotations.
For example, one common fake Jefferson quotation says, "Nothing is more unequal than the
equal treatment of unequal people." This seems to support a conservative position,
but Jefferson never said it. It is not even in Jefferson’s writing style.
(Hint: although he was a wonderful writer, Jefferson never used 11 words if 22
words would do the same job.) Anna Berkes of the Thomas Jefferson Foundation has done a great job of cataloguing spurious Jefferson quotations.
The fake Saul
Alinsky quotations serve a different purpose. The fakers' idea is to picture socialism
as a means of political and social tyranny (using Alinsky as the authority
about socialism), and then to claim (very questionably) that Alinsky’s writings
inspired Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton.
The fake Alinsky
quotation that seems to circulate most recently is: “Healthcare –
Control healthcare and you control the people.” Since several leading Democrats
are advocating universal healthcare systems, conservatives can use this (fake)
quotation to support their otherwise bizarre claim that providing healthcare is a way to control
and tyrannize the population.
The second fake
quotation from Alinsky is: “Poverty – Increase the poverty level as high
as possible; poor people are easier to control and will not fight back if you
are providing everything for them to live.” Since liberal Democrats suggest
using social programs to reduce poverty, while prominent liberals like Bernie
Sanders and Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (falsely) describe themselves as
socialists, this quotation supports the conspiratorial idea that socialists are
secretly trying to make people poor to make them easier to control.
The basic idea of
socialism is public ownership of the means of production, and
non-controversial programs like the Veterans Administration, electrical co-ops,
and farmers co-ops are clearly socialist. To make socialism sound especially evil, the
people who publish and circulate the fake Alinsky quotations – there are actually
eight of these fake Alinsky quotations – depict socialism, not as a method of
social justice, but of tyranny and power.
Of course,
conservatives could easily make the same point by giving accurate quotations
from Joseph Stalin or Vladimir Lenin. They do not. Nobody would ever believe
that Obama and Clinton were inspired by Stalin (although, strangely enough,
President Donald Trump’s first Chief of Staff, Steve Bannon, once described
himself as a Leninist). In contrast, fake quotations from Saul Alinsky seem vaguely plausible. So, if you are going to invent fake quotations, invent fake
quotations that will serve your sick, deceitful, and devious purposes.
How do I know
that these quotations from Saul Alinsky are fakes? Simple. I have read Alinsky’s books, Rules for Radicals and Reveille for Radicals. The websites that give the fake Alinsky quotations usually seem to cite these books as
resources. Not only are these quotations not found in Alinsky’s books, they
do not resemble Alinsky’s ideas, which emphasize social justice and equality,
and, in fact, the fake Alinsky quotations contradict his most basic principles.
Furthermore, the quotations are not in Alinsky’s writing style, which is given
to long, complex sentences and action verbs.
Back to Obama and
Clinton. Obama and Clinton both seem to have read Alinsky’s books, and Clinton
discussed them in her college thesis. Clinton, however, recoiled from Alinsky’s “inconsistency” and felt that his ideas were “anachronistic.” Not a ringing
endorsement. The connection between Obama and Alinsky is more a matter of
unsupported speculation.
For my own part,
I disagree with Alinsky’s persuasive methods, which I think
are both unethical and unnecessary in a representative democracy. That does not
mean that I sympathize in any way with people who invent or spread fake
quotations.
So, three
conclusions:
1. People invent
fake quotations to make a point that they cannot support by reason or facts.
People spread fake quotations because they know they are wrong, and the
use of fake quotations proves their lack of intellect and morality.
People who repeat quotations, especially malicious ones, without checking their
accuracy are equally guilty.
2. Members of the
public believe fake quotations only if they lack critical thinking skills. Any
competent teacher will tell students to go to primary sources. If you want to
understand Plato’s ideas, read Plato’s dialogues. No secondary source will do the job. If you want to understand Donald Trump’s presidency, read or listen to
his actual speeches (which I often analyze in this blog; use “Trump” as your
search word in the box up and to the right). If you want to understand the Holy Bible, read
it. If you want to understand Islam, read the Holy Koran. If you
want to understand Alinsky, read Alinsky’s own books. There is no substitute.
3. Fake quotations
are everywhere. The Internet is a sizzling frying pan full of fake quotations,
invented facts, and obscene smears. Reader beware!
P.S. My article about fake gun control quotations is behind a paywall, but a good library
should be able to find a copy for you.
No comments:
Post a Comment