Tuesday, May 19, 2026

Sting's Speech about Music's Spiritual Power

Sting in Concert
“Music is probably the oldest religious rite.”

Quite a shocking statement, until one listens to how and why English musician Gordon Matthew Thomas Sumner, better known as Sting, believes that music and religion share a connection. While giving the 1994 commencement address at Boston’s Berklee College of Music, Sting’ metaphor showed music’s power by equating music and religion. 

Ceremonial speeches like Sting’s express values, and Sting’s intention that day was to reveal music’s most basic value. Musical success comes, he emphasized, not from fame, but from one’s soul. That is, he explained, religion and music find common ground. All good ceremonial speeches either praise or blame their subject, and Sting elevated his audience by praising music and, in doing so, he explained music’s link to the human soul.

After mentioning his youthful failures studying the piano, Sting described his sudden inspiration when he first picked up a guitar: 
“Where the piano had seemed incomprehensible, I was able to make music on the guitar almost instantaneously.” 
Once Sting discovered the guitar, his practicing became a celebration rather than work. As he explained:
“I spent hour after hour, day after day, month after month, just playing, rejoicing in the miracle and probably driving my parents 'round the bend.”
A “miracle.” Sting had discovered something central about himself and it reminded him of a religious experience. Indeed, no words, no logic could explain where his music came from. He continued his religious theme:
“If somebody asks me how I write songs, I have to say, ‘I don't really know.’ I don't really know where they come from. A melody is always a gift from somewhere else. You just have to learn to be grateful and pray that you will be blessed again some other time.”

Pray,” he said, and “blessed.” More religious themes! As he continued, was he mocking religion or praising music? No, not mocking, but showing how religion and music were linked:
“What I'm trying to say here is that if ever I'm asked if I'm religious I always reply, ‘Yes, I'm a devout musician.’ Music puts me in touch with something beyond the intellect, something otherworldly, something sacred.”
The “devout,” the “sacred” are, I think we should remember, deep parts of human experience. We miss part of life if we dwell only on what is rational. That may be why Sting insisted that music teaches wisdom that goes beyond language:
“It's very hard to talk about music in words. Words are superfluous to the abstract power of music. We can fashion words into poetry so that they are understood the way music is understood, but they only aspire to the condition where music already exists.”
Concluding his speech, Sting told the graduating musicians that their success as a musician was not central. No, music’s central point is to understand and heal one’s soul:
“So what I'm getting round to saying is that as musicians, whether we're successful, playing to thousands of people every night, or not so successful, playing in bars or small clubs, or not successful at all, just playing alone in your apartment to the cat, we are doing something that can heal souls, that can mend us when our spirits are broken. Whether you make a million dollars or not one cent, music and silence are priceless gifts, may you always possess them. May they always possess you.”
Heal souls?” “Priceless gifts?” Uplifting goals indeed!

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Singer Dolly Parton's Commencement Speech

People, Sting showed, need to engage with music (or, no doubt, although he didn’t say so, with other arts). We all need to engage emotions which we cannot talk about but that the arts develop and express. For my part, although I am just a retired speech teacher, I always supported education in music, theater, dance, film, and visual arts. They matter every bit as much as reading, writing, and arithmetic. That is because, as Sting demonstrated, artistic expression is basic to our souls. As talk radio, cable news, and social media take over our world with their arguments, half-truths, and wishful thinking, we must never forget the concepts that only art can provide. Not being conventionally religious himself, Sting didn’t think to mention how religion and music often join in hymns, chants, and meditative ceremonial music. I, for one, do not think that music is religion in any literal sense, but Sting is right that music and religion both reach deeply into our souls. Therein lies the metaphor. 

We do not all need to think about the music-religion link in the same way.  Maybe we could say that Sting's mind rejected religion while his musical spirit accepted it, or we could say that music and religion guide us to truth over different routes. Maybe we could say that music and religion work together to heal us.  Perhaps best, we might say that Sting’s shocking metaphor made his audience think. 
Me, practicing


While Sting's musical art gained him fame and fortune, I myself rarely perform in public, and, to me, music means plunking away on a guitar or piano for my always-appreciative wife. Despite my long training as a logical, linear-thinking, Aristotelian-style debater, my life, like any life, requires expression. Sting did not merely speak to the young people who had just graduated from a superb music school. He spoke to humanity. Let us hear. Let us hear the sounds, see the images, or sense the actions that shape our ideas and our thoughts. This was a speech for art’s spiritual power. 


by William D. Harpine

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Theoretical Note: 

Many rhetorical theorists have studied the rhetoric of metaphors. I. A. Richards' book The Philosophy of Rhetoric has probably been the most influential work on the subject. 



Copyright ©2026 by William D. Harpine

Image of Sting: QueenbdayRAH210418-34, Creative Commons License, via Wikimedia Commons 

Image of William Harpine, by Elaine Clanton Harpine, copyright ©2026, used by permission

Sunday, May 17, 2026

John F. Kennedy Spoke for World Peace at American University

John F. Kennedy
“I realize that the pursuit of peace is not as dramatic as the pursuit of war--and frequently the words of the pursuer fall on deaf ears. But we have no more urgent task.”

On June 10, 1963, President John F. Kennedy stood on a stage at American University in Washington DC and spoke these words. He also said that to speak of peace is: “to discuss a topic on which ignorance too often abounds and the truth is too rarely perceived—yet it is the most important topic on earth: world peace.”

In this particular speech, President Kennedy praised, not a person, but the moral value of a higher peace.

All good ceremonial speeches convey values: what is good, and what is bad? What should we praise, and what should we condemn? So it was with Kennedy’s speech that day. Although most commencement speeches offer personal reflections or give the graduates life advice, Kennedy guided his audience toward Universal values. He spoke for peace, progress, and hope. In today’s more cynical milieu, we need to remember his message all the more. For Kennedy spoke of moral excellence, not national arrogance. He spoke of setting a good example for other nations, not of dominating other nations. He reminded the graduates, and the nation, and the world, that true world peace requires justice, morality, and hope. Instead of dreaming of the wonderful past, Kennedy looked forward to an inspiring future. Kennedy guided his audience – the graduates, the nation, and the world – toward a future of higher values.

John Kennedy Spoke for World-Wide Freedom and Independence in his 1962 Fourth of July Speech

John F. Kennedy's Inaugural Address: A Call to Service
Plaque from Kennedy speech at American University
Commemorative Plaque at The American University

First, Kennedy redefined the word “peace.” To Kennedy, peace was not merely the absence of war. Peace did not mean that the United States would wield military power to enforce an uneasy peace on a reluctant world:
“What kind of peace do I mean? What kind of peace do we seek? Not a Pax Americana enforced on the world by American weapons of war. Not the peace of the grave or the security of the slave.”
No, in contrast to that limited definition of peace, Kennedy offered a higher value. To Kennedy, peace meant an opportunity to thrive, for everyone to have better lives: 
“I am talking about genuine peace, the kind of peace that makes life on earth worth living, the kind that enables men and nations to grow and to hope and to build a better life for their children—not merely peace for Americans but peace for all men and women—not merely peace in our time but peace for all time.”
Phrases like “America First,” proudly shouted by antisemites in the 1940s, and repeated by today’s Republican Party, imply domination. The America First Committee of 1940-1941 called Jews warmongers and echoed Nazi ideology. “America First” implies isolation and a bit of arrogance. In contrast, President Kennedy, a decorated combat veteran of World War II, saw a better way. As he concluded his speech, he rejected war and its horrors:
“The United States, as the world knows, will never start a war. We do not want a war. We do not now expect a war. This generation of Americans has already had enough—more than enough of—war and hate and oppression.”
“As the world knows,” Kennedy insisted. I shudder to ask: does the world still know that today?

Kennedy did not mistake peace for weakness, for the nation must always be prepared for war:
“We shall be prepared if others wish it. We shall be alert to try to stop it.”
Instead, Kennedy sought world peace that arose, not from selfishness or arrogance, but from justice and security:
“But we shall also do our part to build a world of peace where the weak are safe and the strong are just. We are not helpless before that task or hopeless of its success. Confident and unafraid, we labor on—not toward a strategy of annihilation but toward a strategy of peace.”
And, with that assurance, Kennedy concluded. He did not give the graduates insights into how to get a job or to live a satisfying personal life. Instead, he advised the graduates about their moral place in the universe. This speech led directly to treaties limiting nuclear arms. Alas, Kennedy spoke for a time, that has, I fear, vanished in the mists, when peace arose not from power, but from justice.

Yet, Kennedy taught a lesson that the world needs to remember even as I write. It is a lesson that every American needs to remember on every election day. It regards a value that requires us to let hope replace fear.

No, John Kennedy was no more perfect than anyone else. He did, however, understand that the United States of America must use its power, influence, and values for the greater peace. That forgotten wisdom still lingers. Let us pursue that value today. 


by William D. Harpine


Joe Biden's 2022 University of Delaware Commencement Speech Reminds Americans that Our Nation Was Founded on an Idea

Ronald Reagan Spoke about Freedom, Friendship, and Hope at Moscow State University


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Theoretical Note: In rhetorical theory, a ceremonial speech (or epideictic speech) either praises or blames, and usually expresses values for the audience to emulate. Some of the greatest speeches, with Lincoln's Gettysburg Address serving as the pinnacle, have fallen under this genre.

Personal note: My father, Casper Allen Harpine, Jr., received his law degree from the Washington College of Law at American University in 1956. American University is one of several outstanding universities found in the United States of America’s capital city.


Copyright ©2026 by William D. Harpine

Image of John F. Kennedy, official White House photo, public domain

Image of commemorative plaque, The American University, used by permission