Showing posts with label Speech preparation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Speech preparation. Show all posts

Saturday, July 31, 2021

Yes, It Was Terrorism. No, It Was Not a Tourist Visit. Yes, Officer Daniel Hodges Did His Homework. A Lesson for Public Speakers.

US Capitol in Happier Times

The world is full of speakers who have no idea what they’re talking about. Enough of that is enough. Speakers need to do their homework. And we have a hero! It’s not just that District of Columbia Metropolitan Police Officer Daniel Hodges defended the Capitol on January 6, which should be glory enough. He also defended truth by giving well-researched testimony.

One of four officers who testified at this week’s hearing about the January 6, 2021 Capitol riot, Hodges came prepared. Because he was prepared, he devastated one of the most common Republican talking points about that horrible day. Republicans, one recalls, like to say that the January 6 riot was no big deal.

For example, Republican congressional representative Andrew Clyde called the riot a “tourist visit.” During that “tourist visit,” hundreds of people broke into the Capitol, clubbed police with heavy implements, smashed up the interior, and fogged the area with bear spray. The whole time, they were screaming “hang Pelosi” and “stop the steal.” We all watched this on live television. A recent Monmouth University opinion poll found that 62% of Republican voters described the riot as, indeed a “riot.” Nevertheless, 47% of them thought it was “legitimate protest.” Still, for anyone to think of that awful day as anything less than a riot requires a person to unhook from reality. Other persons, however, have instead described the riot as “terrorism.” Does that overstate the case? Is “terrorism” too strong a word?” Officer Hodges thought that “terrorism” was the exact, correct term.

Here’s how his testimony worked:

First, when asked whether January 6 was a “tourist visit,” Hodges quipped: “If that’s what American tourists are like, I can see why foreign countries don’t like American tourists.”

Second, Hodges preempted people who think that “terrorism” is too strong a term:
“I can see why someone would take issue with the title of 'terrorist.' It’s gained a lot of notoriety in our vocabulary in the past few decades, and we'd like to believe that no, that couldn’t happen here. No domestic terrorism. No homegrown threats.” 
Third, and this was the zinger, Hodges said, “But I came prepared.” He cited US Code Title 18, Part 1, Chapter 11B, Section 2331. He then quoted verbatim the exact law that defines “domestic terrorism:”
“Activities that involve acts dangerous to human life that are a violation of the criminal laws of The United States or of any state and appear to be intended to intimidate or coerce a civilian population, or to influence the policy of a government by intimidation or coercion, or to affect the conduct of a government by mass destruction, assassination, or kidnapping and occur primarily within the territorial jurisdiction of the United States.”
Boom! Hodges made his point. For it is obvious that the Capitol riot met that definition to the letter. The rioters indeed broke the law. They indeed tried to intimidate members of Congress. Members of Congress indeed had to flee the Capitol and delay counting the presidential votes.

Yet, did Hodges’ irrefutable statement of evidence convince anyone? That’s hard to say. Probably not. That doesn’t mean that he didn’t make his point. It just means that some people refuse to be persuaded. Hodges did, however, put Republicans on the defensive. For example, former federal prosecutor Andrew McCarthy wrote today on the National Review's website that the January 6 riot was not terrorism. His astonishing argument is that January 6 may have met the legal definition of “terrorism,” but wasn’t, for some reason, as McCarthy put it, “real terrorism.” Pretty thin gruel. Much can be said for the way Hodges threw a seasoned lawyer like McCarthy back on his heels. Good work, Officer Hodges.

Mostly, however, conservatives ignored Hodges’ argument and defended themselves by launching personal attacks against the four officers. People resort to personal attacks when they have nothing else to say.

So, Hodges gave a lesson for speakers who find themselves in a tough spot. Hodges did his homework and reset the national debate about January 6 with one accurate, on-the-point quotation. He only needed a few seconds to shut down an entire Republican argument. We now all know that “terrorism” is not too strong a word. Hodges planned ahead. He expected to hear a question about terrorism. He did his homework. Sometimes the facts make a difference.
____________________

____________________

P.S. Here’s a link to the US Code, which Hodges did, indeed, quote correctly.


Image: United States Capitol Visitor Center website

Friday, July 17, 2020

Trump, Biden, and Defunding the Police: Once Again, Trump Suffers from Talking Points Disease

Donald Trump, White House photo
Donald Trump, White House photo
Alas, like many politicians before him, President Donald Trump has fallen ill from the Talking Points Disease. He repeated a common but false talking point because he had not taken time to inform himself. Relying on ridiculous conservative talking points instead of research, Trump falsely accused likely Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden of seeking to defund the police. Fox News correspondent Chris Wallace made him look silly. The cure is for speakers to inform themselves before they speak.

What Is Talking Points Disease?

The Talking Points Disease occurs when a someone repeats prepared political talking points but has no idea what they mean, much less whether they are true. Talking points are not ideas; they’re just empty words. Political parties often prepare talking points for their politicians, not to mention their media friends. They print these up and hand them out to supporters. Often they try to keep them secret, but sometimes they post their talking points on the Internet. Rarely are these talking points accurate.

Earlier: Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton Suffered from Talking Points Disease in their 2016 Debates

For example, political operative Frank Luntz's famous memo about Republican 9/11 talking points advised Republicans to say things like, "Communicate that you are leading the fight for the principles of freedom and security." Lutz offered sample passages entitled "Words that Work." Politicians didn't need to understand any of this; they just needed to say the words. Republicans who used Luntz' talking points and "words that work" won several elections.

What Was Trump's Biden / “Abolish the Police” Talking Point?

In this case, Trump repeated a conservative talking point, that Biden wants to defund and abolish the police. Of course, “Defund the Police” is a left-wing talking point that the more extreme politicians mindlessly spread. Usually, what they really mean is that they want to reallocate some police funding toward social spending and social work.

Earlier: Mike Lee Suffered from Talking Points Disease in His Ridiculous Seahorse Speech 

Conservatives lay out talking points in media outlets that liberals don’t even notice. That works out well for them; they don’t need to keep their tactics secret if oblivious liberals don’t bother to look. For example, writing in the conservative The Federalist a few weeks ago, David Marcus wrote that Biden would simply give in to defunding the police. 

Marcus’ accusation (like many others) lays out standard conservative talking points. Nevertheless, Marcus hedged his statement and never quite said outright that Biden sought to abolish the police. Instead, “Defund the Police” gave him a theme that helped him spin out a conspiracy theory. No doubt he hoped to hoodwink conservative voters. Instead, he, or someone like him, or maybe somebody on Twitter who said the same thing, hoodwinked President Trump. The problem comes when people, like President Trump, begin to believe their own propaganda.

So, using talking points that he did not understand, Trump had an interesting exchange during a Rose Garden interview with Fox News correspondent Chris Wallace. Wallace asked why the shootings and violence in cities seem to have become so much worse. Trump responded that the Democrats run cities poorly and added:

“It’s really because they want to defund the police. And Biden wants to defund the police.

Wallace interrupted Trump and said,
“Sir, he does not.”

Trump interrupted Wallace and said,
“Look, he signed a charter with Bernie Sanders…”

Wallace interrupted in turn:
“And he said nothing about defunding the police.”

Irritated, Trump sneered and said,
“Oh really, it says abolish, it says defund . . .” He then snapped, “Let’s go get me the charter, please.”

Trump’s staff obtained the charter summary. Trump looked through it, as Wallace explained later, “But he couldn’t find any indication, because there isn’t any, that Joe Biden has sought to defund and abolish the police.” Wallace chuckled.

So, Trump repeated a talking point, but Wallace, who was better-prepared, caught him red-handed. This time around, Trump generated plenty of self-induced bad publicity. PolitiFact gave Trump's claim a Pants on Fire rating. National newspaper USA Today promptly described the embarrassing exchange. Forbes entitled their story "Trump Wrongly Suggests Biden Supports Defunding the Police in Fox News Interview."

Oh, the Talking Points Disease!

Trump's Rose Garden debacle teaches us several lessons about the Talking Points Disease.

First, speakers need research. There is no substitute, and I mean none, for being a well-informed speaker. “Defund the Police” is a slogan, not information. Trump needed to inform himself about Biden’s policy positions. He obviously did not.

Earlier: Speakers Need Research: Trump and Bleach Injections


Second, talking points are, by their nature, shallow, phony, and meaningless. “Defund the Police” is a superficial slogan to begin with. Apparently, it never occurred to Trump that Biden would have laid out a more nuanced position.

Most people would like to think that our leaders know more about what’s going on than the rest of us. But politicians who suffer from Talking Points Disease know less than the rest of us, not more. In this case, kudos to Chris Wallace for correcting Trump so quickly and efficiently.

The worst part is that Trump believed his own talking points. He was so convinced that he barked at his staff to get him the document. The document did not support him. Oops! Unlike Trump, Wallace had done his homework. He had read the Biden-Sanders document and knew what it said.

When I was on my college debate team many years ago, the best debaters I encountered on the circuit were not the glib fast talkers. No, indeed, the best debaters showed up for the contest with the best research. They knew the debate topic from front to back. They carried files of facts, quotations, and statistics ready for whatever happened during the debate. Yet, we live in an era when facts are disparaged and conspiracy theorists seem to rule the nation. Beware of Talking Points Disease! Talking points sometimes win elections, but Talking Points Disease can put a constitutional republic into the ICU.

P.S. "Defund the Police" is a ridiculous slogan. "Reform the Police" conveys what most liberals really want, and "Defund" just gives ammunition for, well, conservative talking points.